The Value of Specimen Collections for Conserving Biodiversity

Authors: Adam E. Cohen, Dean A. Hendrickson, Gary Garrett

Year: 2018

Abstract

Specimen collections are critically important for modern ecological, evolutionary, and biogeographical studies and are increasingly aiding in conservation decision-making. The information collections contain in the form of specimen-backed occurrences, field notes and images can provide insights and guidance for researchers and resource managers, and serve as a verifiable base-line representing historical conditions. The Fishes of Texas Project is a regional, quality-controlled, database of museum specimens compiled from many collections and an online user interface allowing users to view, map and download data. It has enhanced conservation decision-making for aquatic species in Texas and might serve as a template for similar regional projects.